Concrete calculator

Find the concrete volume and whole bags for a slab, rectangular footing, or round post.

A guide to where each measurement starts and ends. Drawings are not to scale.

ABD
Slab or footing: A is length; B is width.
Round post: D is the diameter through the center, not the radius.
Depth
For a slab or rectangular footing, measure length, width, and thickness. For a round post, measure diameter and full cylinder height. This is material geometry, not a foundation design.

Check the unit beside every field. For example, 10 ft 6 in is 10.5 ft. A layer depth may use inches while length uses feet.

Quantity and waste

An adjustable allowance. Use 0 for no extra.

Estimate only. Check the mix label and supplier advice. This does not specify structural thickness, reinforcement, or building-code requirements.

Use decimal measurements: 10 ft 6 in = 10.5 ft. Changing units converts your entries.

Enter your slab, footing, or post dimensions

Your estimate appears here.

Breakdown and math
Estimate breakdown

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    How to measure

    Use these guides to identify the measurements the calculator needs. Drawings are not to scale.

    ABD
    Slab or footing: A is length; B is width.
    Round post: D is the diameter through the center, not the radius.
    Depth
    For a slab or rectangular footing, measure length, width, and thickness. For a round post, measure diameter and full cylinder height. This is material geometry, not a foundation design.

    Check the unit beside every field. For example, 10 ft 6 in is 10.5 ft. A layer depth may use inches while length uses feet.

    Turn project dimensions into concrete quantities

    Choose a slab, rectangular footing, or round post. Enter its dimensions and how many identical shapes you have. The main answer gives bulk volume; the breakdown compares 80, 60, and 40 lb bags side by side.

    For a 10 × 10 ft slab, 4 inches thick, the measured volume is 33.33 cubic feet. With 10% extra it is 36.67 cubic feet, about 1.36 cubic yards. That is 62 bags of 80 lb, 82 bags of 60 lb, or 123 bags of 40 lb. These are alternatives, not quantities to add together.

    How it works

    Slabs and rectangular footings use length × width × depth. A round post uses π × (diameter ÷ 2)² × height. The calculator multiplies by the number of identical shapes, then adds the extra percentage. It converts 27 cubic feet to one cubic yard, or uses the exact foot-to-meter conversion for metric results.

    Bag counts use approximate yields from the QUIKRETE Concrete Mix No. 1101 data sheet (PDF): 0.60 cubic feet for 80 lb, 0.45 for 60 lb, and 0.30 for 40 lb. Each final count rounds up from the full calculated volume. A different mix or regional package may have a different yield; check the label before buying.

    A full cylinder 12 inches in diameter and 4 ft high has about 3.14 cubic feet of volume. With 10% extra it needs about 3.46 cubic feet, or 6 bags of 80 lb at this yield.

    What the estimate leaves out

    This estimates material only. It does not design reinforcement, footings, load capacity, thickness, or foundations. Follow the project specifications and applicable building requirements. The round mode is a solid cylinder; it does not subtract a timber or steel post inside a hole.

    Use decimal measurements rather than fractions. For different-sized pours, calculate each separately and combine volumes before ordering. Ask your supplier about ready-mix delivery for larger quantities. The extra allowance starts at 10% and accepts 0–50%; it is a planning assumption you can change.

    FAQs

    How many 80 lb bags make a cubic yard?

    Using the QUIKRETE Concrete Mix yield of 0.60 cubic feet per bag, 27 ÷ 0.60 = 45 bags before waste. Check your specific product’s label because other mixes may differ.

    How much concrete does a 10 × 10 ft slab need?

    At 4 inches thick, it needs 33.33 cubic feet before extra. With 10% extra, that is about 1.36 cubic yards or 62 bags of the 80 lb mix used here.

    Can I use this for a fence-post hole?

    The round shape calculates a full cylinder. If a post occupies part of the hole, its volume must be subtracted separately. The tool does not size the hole or choose the required foundation depth.

    What thickness or waste percentage should I use?

    Use the project’s design requirements for thickness and check with the supplier about waste. The initial 4 inches and 10% extra are example inputs, not structural or building-code advice.

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