Gravel calculator

Estimate gravel volume and weight for a path or base, with an adjustable material density.

A guide to where each measurement starts and ends. Drawings are not to scale.

ABABD
Rectangle: A is length; B is width.
Triangle: A is the base; B is height at a right angle to that base, not the sloped side.
Circle: D is the diameter through the center, not the radius.
Depth
Measure the depth of the new layer you need. Existing material is not part of that added depth. Divide uneven areas into smaller sections.

Check the unit beside every field. For example, 10 ft 6 in is 10.5 ft. A layer depth may use inches while length uses feet.

Material and extra

An adjustable allowance. Use 0 for no extra.

Use your supplier’s density if known.

Density presets are supplier examples. Confirm the density and any compaction allowance with your supplier.

Use decimal measurements: 10 ft 6 in = 10.5 ft. Changing units converts your entries.

Enter the size of the area to cover

Your estimate appears here.

Breakdown and math
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    How to measure

    Use these guides to identify the measurements the calculator needs. Drawings are not to scale.

    ABABD
    Rectangle: A is length; B is width.
    Triangle: A is the base; B is height at a right angle to that base, not the sloped side.
    Circle: D is the diameter through the center, not the radius.
    Depth
    Measure the depth of the new layer you need. Existing material is not part of that added depth. Divide uneven areas into smaller sections.

    Check the unit beside every field. For example, 10 ft 6 in is 10.5 ft. A layer depth may use inches while length uses feet.

    Volume first, weight second

    Measure the area and enter the depth for the layer you are ordering. The calculator first finds volume, then estimates weight using the density shown in the form. All material presets remain editable.

    A 10 × 10 ft area at 4 inches deep needs about 33.33 cubic feet. With 10% extra, it becomes 36.67 cubic feet, or 1.36 cubic yards. At 1.4 US tons per cubic yard, that is about 1.90 US tons, or 1.72 metric tonnes.

    How it works

    Area × depth gives cubic feet; divide by 27 to get cubic yards. Weight in US tons = cubic yards × the density you enter. Multiply US tons by 0.90718474 to get metric tonnes.

    CT Hauling’s material calculator supplies the example densities: 1.4 US tons per cubic yard for pea gravel and crushed stone, and 1.5 for crusher run. These are supplier estimates, not specifications for every quarry. Roseville Landscape Supply gives a range of 1.3–1.4 tons per cubic yard for its pea gravel, illustrating why a single fixed density is not enough.

    Check before ordering

    Match the density to the actual product and ask whether the supplier means loose or compacted material. The initial depth and 10% extra are example settings. This calculator does not design a driveway base, choose drainage layers, calculate vehicle loads, or confirm a truck’s payload.

    Weight is shown to two decimal places without rounding to a delivery increment. A supplier may sell in different increments or set a minimum order. Keep US tons, metric tonnes, and cubic yards distinct when requesting a quote.

    FAQs

    How many tons of gravel are in a cubic yard?

    There is no single value for every gravel. The initial pea gravel and crushed stone examples use 1.4 US tons per cubic yard; crusher run uses 1.5. Replace these supplier examples with the density for your order.

    Are US tons and metric tonnes the same?

    No. A US short ton is 2,000 pounds, or 907.18474 kilograms. A metric tonne is 1,000 kilograms. The calculator labels and displays both.

    Does the calculator allow for compaction?

    Only through the extra percentage you enter. It starts at 10%, but compaction depends on material, moisture, and installation. Ask your supplier or installer for the right allowance.

    How much area does a cubic yard cover?

    A cubic yard is 27 cubic feet. At 3 inches deep, it covers 108 square feet. At 4 inches deep, it covers 81 square feet, before any extra allowance.

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